Over the last 50 years, technology has transformed how we look after our cats. During the 1970s, most owners relied on traditional feeding routines, simple collars and their own observations to monitor their pets. Veterinary equipment was less advanced, and there were fewer ways to track a cat’s movements or identify it if it went missing. Today, technology offers new ways to protect cats, monitor their health and make everyday care more convenient.
Microchipping and Finding Lost Cats
One of the most important developments in cat welfare has been microchipping. Fifty years ago, a lost cat might have been identified through a collar and address tag, if it wore one. Collars could fall off, leaving rescuers with no reliable way to identify an animal’s owner.
Microchips provide a more permanent form of identification. A vet, rescue centre or other authorised person can scan the chip to obtain its unique number and use the appropriate database to help reunite the cat with its registered keeper.
In England, compulsory microchipping for pet cats came into force in June 2024. Keeping contact details up to date is essential because a microchip cannot help reuniting a cat with its owner if the registered information is incorrect.
Smart Feeding and Drinking Equipment
Feeding cats has also changed. In the past, owners generally provided food in ordinary bowls at set times or left food available throughout the day.
Automatic feeders can now dispense measured portions at scheduled times, helping owners maintain consistent feeding routines. Some models can be controlled through smartphone applications, while certain devices can recognise individual pets.
Water fountains encourage some cats to drink by providing moving water. This can be useful for cats that prefer running water, although fountains must be cleaned regularly and fresh water should always be available.
Technology cannot replace a balanced diet or proper supervision, but it can make daily care easier.
Cameras, Trackers and Safer Outdoor Access
Pet cameras allow owners to check on their cats while away from home. Some devices provide two-way audio or interactive features, although cats respond differently to sounds and images.
GPS trackers attached to suitable collars can help owners monitor a cat’s location. However, accuracy, battery life and mobile coverage vary between devices. Trackers are not a substitute for microchipping, and collars should be designed to reduce the risk of entanglement.
Microchip-controlled cat flaps provide another useful development. They can allow authorised cats to enter while preventing unfamiliar animals from coming inside.
Advances in Veterinary Technology
Technology has significantly improved veterinary diagnosis and treatment. Compared with many practices in the 1970s, modern clinics can have access to digital X-rays, ultrasound, advanced laboratory testing and specialist imaging.
Electronic medical records can help vets keep track of vaccinations, test results, medications and ongoing conditions. Telehealth services may also provide initial guidance, although a physical examination is often necessary to diagnose or treat a cat properly.
Social Media and Online Cat Communities
The internet has transformed how cat owners share advice, find missing pets and support rescue organisations. Charities can advertise cats needing homes, raise donations and reach potential adopters far beyond their local communities.
However, online advice is not always reliable. Owners should consult a qualified veterinary professional before trying unfamiliar treatments or changing medication.
Technology and the Future of Cat Welfare
Despite these advances, technology cannot solve every problem facing cats. Abandonment, unwanted breeding, veterinary costs and overcrowded rescue centres remain serious concerns.
Technology works best when combined with compassion, knowledge and responsible ownership. By using modern tools carefully and supporting veterinary services and rescue charities, we can help keep cats safer, healthier and better cared for throughout their lives.
