Heat stroke can affect any cat, whether they spend their lives indoors, outdoors or a mixture of both. During hot summer weather and heatwaves, temperatures can rise quickly and become dangerous. Fortunately, there are many simple steps owners can take to help keep their cats cool, comfortable and safe.
Make Fresh Water Available
One of the most important ways to help prevent overheating is to make sure your cat always has access to fresh drinking water. During hot weather, check water bowls regularly and refill them when necessary.
Consider placing several bowls around the home and garden so your cat can easily find water. Some cats prefer running water, so a suitable pet fountain may encourage them to drink more.
Outdoor cats should have access to water in shaded locations where it will stay cooler for longer.
Provide Cool and Shaded Areas
Cats need somewhere to escape from direct sunlight. Indoors, close curtains or blinds during the hottest part of the day to reduce the amount of heat entering the home.
Make sure your cat can access cooler rooms, tiled floors or other shaded resting places. Outdoors, provide access to natural shade, such as underneath trees, shrubs or a secure outdoor shelter.
Never assume that a cat will always find a safe place to cool down.
Keep Indoor Rooms Well Ventilated
Indoor cats can still be at risk of heat stroke. Rooms such as conservatories, loft spaces and poorly ventilated bedrooms can become extremely hot.
Use fans or safe ventilation to improve airflow, but make sure windows and doors are secure if your cat could escape or fall.
A fan should provide airflow rather than being positioned so close to your cat that it causes discomfort.
Limit Outdoor Activity
During extreme heat, encourage outdoor cats to remain indoors during the hottest part of the day. Early morning and evening are generally cooler times for normal activity.
Avoid encouraging energetic play when temperatures are high. Running and vigorous exercise can cause body temperature to rise more quickly.
Groom Long-Haired Cats
Regular brushing can remove loose fur and help prevent mats and tangles. This can make long-haired cats more comfortable during warm weather.
However, owners should not shave their cats simply because it is hot. A cat’s coat also provides protection from sunlight and contributes to natural temperature regulation. Ask a professional groomer or vet for advice if your cat’s coat is severely matted.
Take Extra Care With Vulnerable Cats
Kittens, elderly cats, overweight cats, long-haired cats and flat-faced breeds can be more vulnerable to overheating. Cats with certain heart or breathing problems may also need additional precautions.
Check vulnerable cats regularly during hot weather and make sure they can easily reach water and cool areas.
Never Leave a Cat in a Car
One of the most important rules is to never leave a cat unattended inside a parked vehicle. Cars can heat up extremely quickly, even when the outside temperature does not initially seem particularly high.
A partially open window does not make a vehicle safe. If you are travelling with your cat, make sure they remain appropriately ventilated and never leave them alone in the car.
Recognise the Warning Signs
Prevention also means knowing when something is wrong. Excessive panting, drooling, restlessness, weakness, vomiting, confusion, difficulty walking or collapse can indicate dangerous overheating.
If you suspect heat stroke, move your cat somewhere cool and contact a vet immediately. Gentle cooling can be started while seeking professional advice.
Keep Cats Safe Throughout Summer
Preventing heat stroke is largely about preparation. Fresh water, shade, ventilation and access to cooler areas can make a major difference.
Whether your cat spends every day indoors or enjoys exploring outside, keep a close eye on them during periods of extreme heat. Taking precautions before your cat becomes overheated is far safer than trying to treat heat stroke once it develops.
